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Emergency Contraception

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PRISM Inc.
2 min read

Emergency Contraception


What Is Emergency Contraception (EC)?


Consider emergency contraception (EC) your backup plan after unprotected sex or a birth control slip-up. It works by preventing ovulation or fertilization of your egg, and it’s highly recommended that you take it ASAP for the best results. Just remember, it’s not the same as an abortion pill—it won’t work if you’re already pregnant. 


EC is safe and temporary, but it’s not meant to replace your regular birth control routine. It’s there for emergencies when things don’t go as planned. Let’s look at the different types of EC available.


Types Of EC


When it comes to emergency contraception, knowing your options can help you make the best decision for your body and situation. There are two primary ways to prevent pregnancy after unprotected sex: intrauterine devices (IUDs) or emergency contraception pills. 


IUDs, like Kyleena, Paragard, or Mirena, can be inserted up to 5 days after sex and are the most effective method, regardless of body weight. However, keep in mind that IUDs can be quite pricey, and depending on your age, doctors may be apprehensive about inserting them.


Alternatively, morning-after pills, such as Plan B or ella, can be taken, but they work best the sooner you use them. It’s crucial to act quickly and choose the method that fits your needs. 


Plan B is easier to access without a prescription but may be less effective if you weigh more than 165 pounds, while ella requires a prescription and may be less effective for those over 195 pounds.


Photograph of a person holding a package of Plan B emergency contraception in the aisle of a store
"Plan B", One Step, Emergency Contraceptive by Mike Mozart of TheToyChannel and JeepersMedia on YouTube

Things To Consider


Whether it’s a condom mishap, missed birth control, or unplanned unprotected sex, emergency contraceptives are here to prevent pregnancy. Just remember that EC is not intended to replace regular birth control! And more importantly, emergency contraception doesn't protect against STIs, so make sure you're covered on that front too! 


When it comes to EC, take action as soon as possible, as timing plays a crucial role in effectiveness.


Side Effects


While side effects (such as headaches, abdominal pain, or tiredness) may occur from taking EC, they are rarely serious and usually do not last long. Your next period may come early or late, and you may have spotting (light bleeding that happens between menstrual periods).


Conclusion


At the end of the day, it’s all about being prepared and knowing your options. Whether you choose an IUD or a morning-after pill like Plan B or ella, emergency contraception is there to help when things don’t go as planned. As always, stay informed, stay proactive, and always take control of your health—because your body, your rules.


 

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